Homeless vs. Unhoused

The terms unhoused and homeless are usually used interchangeably, however, their meanings are quite different based on the context in which they are used. Some find that ‘homeless’ is quite negative, opting to use ‘unhoused’ instead to be more sensitive.

The Distinction

Based on Regeneration Brampton’s (1) definitions:

‘Homeless people’ is a common way to describe someone experiencing homelessness, but it has negative connotations - it summarizes the entire homeless experience in a few words.

‘Unhoused’ is an alternative, potentially more positive, way to say someone is experiencing homelessness, but it focuses on a person’s lack of shelter.

While this is true, it is much more complex than that. A person that is “unhoused” does not have a stable home and might be hopping from one couch to another or finding spaces in shelters, they might still have jobs but not make enough to afford proper housing. Unhoused individuals may also have friends or family that they are able to rely on. People that are homeless have a complete lack of shelter, usually have to move quite frequently, leading to feelings of isolation and loss of social connection.

Words matter, especially when talking about people’s lives. The difference between ‘unhoused’ and ‘homeless’ isn’t just about language, it's about understanding the struggles that come with housing insecurity. No matter the term we use, it’s important to remember that behind every word is a person—someone who deserves dignity, compassion, and, most importantly, a place to call home.